Some books
fail to stimulate you even a tad bit, some keep you thinking for a day or two,
from some you learn and some have the power to change your life. This story I
read that fateful day, called Khol Do
(open it), a controversial piece by Manto in his heyday, and even now many years
after his passing, left me feeling downright exploited. He is of course
notorious for that – and never fails to hit the bull’s-eye. What took the book
a mile further, in my opinion, was its relevance today. It has now been a year
since that diabolical incident in New Delhi, the brutal rape of “Nirbhaya”, outrage
to which was almost exceptional. The crime unfortunately has become the norm,
the unexceptional.
In Khol Do,
a young girl, Sakina is separated from her father, the only surviving member of
her family, in the chaos of partition of the country. The group of
young men who her father had sought help from, to hunt her, literally hunted
her. She was raped by her protectors. In the last scene of the story, she is
re-united with her father, who eventually finds her at a hospital. The doctor indicates to
the nurse to open the window on the warm day, saying “khol do” (open it), when
a somewhat unconscious Sakina undoes (opens) her pants and lowers them.
History has
repeated itself time and again. The helpless in the society have been
humiliated, hurt and harmed. There has always been an inherent violence that
formed the very fabric of our society, leaning on the modesty and honour of the
women and the cultural codes of integrity. We have lived in denial for too
long. Manto, a brave soul, had challenged the status quo by writing Khol Do
almost half a century ago. His writings, Khol Do and Thanda Gosht had created
such a furor that he was tried six times for obscenity. How could he have the audacity to call a spade
a spade, right?
We lived in
denial then. But I think most of India (and perhaps other places) still does.
Yes, we’ve had a woman serve the country as president and the Congress Party is
virtually run by one too, but this really means nothing in terms of the way
women are treated on a day to day basis. Our society continues to be
predominantly patriarchal, even in the light of women breaking barriers and
advancing towards greater accomplishments.
And while it can’t be denied that has been enormous progress in the face
of adversity in recent decades, I don’t think it is even the tip of the
iceberg. Broad attitudinal shifts are
vital, culturally and socially, even more than legally.
Here’s hoping that the rage
brewing in the minds of Delhiites, and of Indians brings about change.
Harleen A.